This work suggests the possible application to an electron-spin quantum-bit even with many electrons residing in the dot. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3544354]“
“The purpose of this article is that the silicamodified SBR/BR blend replaces natural rubber (NR) in some application fields. Blasticidin S inhibitor The styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and cis-butadiene rubber (BR) blend was modified, in which silica filler was treated with the r-Aminopropyl-triethoxysilane (KH-550) as a coupling

agent, to improve mechanical and thermal properties, and compatibilities. The optimum formula and cure condition were determined by testing the properties of SBR/BR blend. The properties of NR and the silica-modified SBR/BR blend were CP 690550 compared. The results

show that the optimum formula was 80/20 SBR/BR, 2.5 phr dicumyl peroxide (DCP), 45 phr silica and 2.5 mL KH-550. The best cure condition was at 150 degrees C for 25 min under 10 MPa. The mechanical and thermal properties of SBR/BR blend were obviously modified, in which the silica filler treated with KH-550. The compatibility of SBR/BR blend with DCP was better than those with benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and DCP/BPO. The crosslinking bonds between modified silica and rubbers were proved by Fourier transform infrared analysis, and the compatibility of SBR and BR was proved by polarized light microscopy (PLM) analysis. The silicamodified SBR/BR blend can substitute for NR in the specific AZD1208 mw application fields. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 120: 3695-3700, 2011″
“This work establishes a method of controlling the c-axis-oriented

structure of alpha-Fe (soft magnetic)/L1(0)-FePd (hard magnetic) thin films in the dual-phase compositional region in thermal equilibrium. Two types of thin films were prepared; one is a single-layered thin film, and the other is a multilayered film, [FePd (x nm)/Fe(5 nm)](n) (x: thickness, n: the number of multilayers), both of which are deposited on silica glass substrates. For single-layered films, the ordering process is retarded by phase separation that requires long-range diffusion. In this case, the < 111 > oriented domains preferentially grow from the film surface, and the c-axis-oriented structure is not obtained. On the contrary, for multilayered films, each FePd layer can undergo ordering without phase separation subject to the constraint of strong biaxial tensile stress resulting from the difference in the thermal contractions between Fe/FePd film and the silica glass substrate. Consequently, the L1(0) domains with c-axis orientation in the normal direction of the film surface are preferentially formed in the initial amorphouslike structure, eventually leading to the desired c-axis-oriented structure. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.

We used information from the target system to generate scenarios

of population change and gauge the ability of the current sampling to meet monitoring goals. our results highlight the limitations of the current sampling design, emphasizing the need for long-term efforts, with periodic re-evaluation of the program in a framework that can inform management decisions. Published by Elsevier Ltd.”
“In this study, skim milk (9.5% w/v solid content) was supplemented with 1-3% (w/v) lentil flour or skim milk powder, inoculated with a yogurt culture, fermented and stored at 4 degrees C. Acid production during the fermentation, microbial growth, physical properties (pH, syneresis, and color), rheological properties (dynamic oscillation temperature sweep test at 4-50 degrees C), during 28 days of refrigerated storage and also sensory PCI-34051 clinical trial properties (flavor, mouth feel, overall acceptance and color) after production, were studied. Milk supplementation with 1-3% lentil flour enhanced acid production during fermentation, but the microbial population (CFU) of both S. thermophilus and L delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus were in the same range in all lentil flour and skim milk powder supplemented yogurts. The average pH of samples VX-765 cell line decreased from 4.5 to 4.1 after 28 days storage. Syneresis in 1-2% lentil flour supplemented yogurts was significantly higher than all other samples; however,

greater lentil supplementation (3%) resulted in the lowest syneresis during the 28 days storage. With respect to color, “”a”" and “”L”" values did not significantly differ in all samples and remained constant after 28 days whereas “”b”" value increased as a result of lentil supplementation. Yogurt with 3% lentil flour showed higher storage (G’) and loss (G ”) moduli in comparison with samples supplemented with 1-3% skim milk powder and the non-supplemented control yogurt. Storage modulus (G’) was higher than loss modulus (G ”) in all samples and at all temperatures between

4 and 50 degrees C and they showed a hysteresis loop over this temperature range when the samples were heated and cooled. 1-2% lentil flour supplemented yogurt showed comparable sensory properties in comparison with 1-2% skim milk powder supplemented this website yogurt and the control sample. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effects of water extract of local Viscum album in alloxanized-rats were investigated. This study performed during 2009 in Babol University of medical sciences (Mazandaran Province, Iran). V. album leaves growing on oaks collected and extracted with hot water. The 90 animals that were used in this investigation were male Wistar rats. 60 rats were gavaged with 500 and 1000 mg/kg/day of V. album extract. One hour after final feeding, freshly prepared alloxan injected subcutaneously. Then blood glucose level was measured according to glucose oxidase method.

“
“Objective: To assess the selection criteria, surgical technique, audiologic, and quality of life outcomes for a novel, nonpercutaneous bone conductor hearing aid.

Study Design: Retrospective case review.

Setting: Secondary otology practice.

Patients: Eighteen

patients (16 adults and 2 children).

Intervention: Implantation of unilateral (n = 16) or bilateral (n = 2) devices.

Main Outcome Measures: Mean preoperative and postoperative air conduction and bone conduction free-field testing, BKB-SIN aided and unaided at 0-degree 70 dB SPL, Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ), aided and Anlotinib in vivo unaided measures of localization and discrimination in single-sided deafness (SSD), surgical complications.

Results: Implants have been fixed under general or local anesthesia without perioperative complications.

Two patients noted minor skin irritation only. Audiologic gain was greatest for those with bilateral conductive loss (21.9 +/- 10.4 dB HL). For those with bilateral and unilateral mixed loss, gain was 6.2 +/- 5.3 dB HL and Mocetinostat supplier 5.5 +/- 6.5 dB HL, respectively. A greater improvement was seen with BKB-SIN at 70 dB SPL at 0 with all groups except for SSD, gaining statistically significant benefit. Localization and discrimination studies in patients with SSD or unilateral conductive loss failed to detect benefit from aiding. SSQ scores show an improvement in all domains for each patient group.

Conclusion: The surgical procedure requires no specialized equipment and can be performed as a day case. This device complements treatment for patients requiring bone conduction aids and presents as an alternative to conventional percutaneous bone-anchored implants.”
“Purpose: To develop and optimise sustained release (SR) matrix tablets of diltiazem hydrochloride (DHL).

Methods: DHL tablets were prepared by direct compression and consisted of hydroxyprpoylmethyl cellulose, Kollidon SR and Eudragit RSPO. A 3(2) full factorial design was applied to study the effect of polymers used on drug release from the DHL. The tablets were also evaluated for

physicochemical characteristics and release kinetics. In vivo human volunteer studies were carried out on the optimised formulation PD0325901 mw with a commercial sustained release product serving as reference.

Results: The physicochemical characteristics of all prepared tablets were satisfactory. The developed drug delivery system provided prolonged drug release rates over a period of 24 hours. The release profile of the developed formulation was described by the Higuchi model. Mean time of occurrence for maximum (peak) drug concentration (T-max) was 2.05 +/- 0.52 and 2.30 +/- 0.57 h for the optimized and commercial formulations, respectively, while mean maximum concentration of drug (C-max) was 501.74 +/- 0.05 and 509.65 +/- 0.06, ng/ml respectively.

Blood was collected from all groups at end of each period, and serum glucose, total protein, albumin (sAlb), globulin (sGlb), urea (sU), creatinine (sCr), cholesterol, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine concentrations were determined. During the same periods, the cell-mediated immune (CMI) response was measured by a delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) assay and in vitro nitrite production by lymphocytes. At the end of periods 2 and 3, humoral immune response (HIR) was measured by sensitizing the sheep with Brucella abortus

Transmembrane Transporters inhibitor S99 antigen and measuring antibody titers on 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 d postinoculation by ELISA. Feed intake decreased with prolonged protein deficit and showed recovery during period 3. Blood chemistry revealed reduced sAlb concentration in the LP group resulting in narrow sAlb:sGlb ratio, increased sCr concentrations (P = 0.008) accompanying a decreased (P = 0.004) sU:sCr ratio, and decreased glucose concentrations (P = 0.05). Other variables did not change significantly between

LBH589 the NP and LP groups. The DTH response at the end of period 1 and 2 showed marked (P = 0.008) effect of protein restriction on CMI. Nitrite production, basal and after lipopolysaccharide stimulation, was greater (P = 0.04) in the NP group. The HIR was less (P = 0.04) in the LP group during period 3. Realimentation of protein in the LP group Selleckchem Buparlisib during period 3 showed recovery in CMI and HIR. In conclusion, protein deprivation induced a decline in CMI and HIR in sheep accompanying alterations in related metabolic profile. However, a marked recovery was observed after realimentation.”
“Purpose: To quantify the frequency of perceived honorary authorship in radiologic journals and to identify specific factors that increase its prevalence.

Materials and Methods: This study qualified for exempt status by the institutional review board. An electronic survey was sent to first authors of all original research articles

published in Radiology and European Radiology over 3 years. Questions included guidelines used for determining authorship, contributions of coauthors, the perception of honorary authorship, and demographic information. Univariable analysis of sample proportions was performed by using chi(2) tests. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the independent factors that were associated with the probability of perceiving honorary authorship.

Results: Of the 392 (29.3%) of 1338 first authors who responded to the survey, 102 (26.0%) perceived that one or more coauthors did not make sufficient contributions to merit being included as an author. Of the 392 respondents, 231 (58.9%) stated that one or more coauthors performed only “”nonauthor”" tasks according to International Committee of Medical Journal Editors criteria.

In contrast, hyperthyroidism increased the level of apoptosis in the corpus luteum (p<0.05). In conclusion, thyroid dysfunction differentially affects the levels of proliferative activity, angiogenesis and apoptosis and COX-2 expression in the corpus luteum of female rats.”
“We describe a case with left atrial volume reduction of a giant left atrium, treated successfully by partial cardiac autotransplantation, concomitant mitral and aortic valve replacement, and tricuspid valve plasty. We obtained good results at the 1-year follow-up.”
“OBJECTIVES: To estimate obstetrician-gynecologists’ promotion and support of breastfeeding and their perception of patient breastfeeding practices

to examine whether variation in physician practice contributes to low breastfeeding rates.

METHODS: We conducted a survey study FRAX597 of 290 members of the Collaborative Ambulatory Research Network, a sample of college fellows (response rate 48.3%). We compared Selleckchem PKC412 the results with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state-by-state Breastfeeding Report Card data: 75% or more initiating breastfeeding termed high, 65-74% termed medium, and 64% or lower termed low. The survey consisted of questions regarding physician and patient demographics, physician satisfaction regarding breastfeeding

practices, opinions and knowledge of breastfeeding, opinions of breastfeeding duration, and physicians’ effort JAK2 抑制�?drug toward encouraging breastfeeding. An “”effort”" score was created from these questions.

RESULTS: Physicians’ perceptions of breastfeeding initiation rates were consistent with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data for high (77.3%+/- 1.5%), medium (70.9% +/- 2.7%), and low states (59.4%+/- 3.4%). Physicians with a high proportion of African American or Medicaid-eligible patients reported lower rates of initiating breastfeeding; a high proportion of Medicaid-eligible patients was associated with lower breastfeeding at 3, 6, and 12 months. More physicians were satisfied in high breastfeeding states (72.7%) than in medium (60%) or low states (34.3%).

We found no association between the effort score and physician age or patient demographics; however, women (10.2 +/- 0.2) scored higher than men (8.6 +/- 0.3, P=.001). Effort score did not differ among high, medium, or low breastfeeding states.

CONCLUSION: Physician satisfaction reflected perceived patient behavior. Physician effort scores were similar across patient breastfeeding behavior. Patient demographics rather than physician practice predicted low breastfeeding rates. (Obstet Gynecol 2012;119:838-44) DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31824a08ef”
“Arsenic (As) is mobilized from delta and floodplain aquifer sediments throughout S.E. Asia via reductive dissolution of As bound to iron (Fe) oxyhydroxides. The reductive driving force is organic carbon, but its source and constitution is uncertain.

Methods: A comprehensive search in PubMed, CINAHL,

Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases was performed. Results: Mice, rats, and swine have been established as experimental models for conducting resuscitation research. The choice of the animal model is not a simple task, as there are multiple parameters that have to be considered when designing an experiment. OSI-906 molecular weight Conclusion: Animal models are used extensively in resuscitation research and possess a central role in the effort towards a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms. However, experimental results should always be cautiously extrapolated in humans.”
“”"Evaluation of the Pharmacological Activity of Pfaffia paniculata (Martius) Kuntze”". The aim of the present study was to investigate the antiinflamatory, antimicrobial, and antiprotozoal effects and the possible action on the central Vactosertib molecular weight nervous system of the hydroalcoholic extract of Pfaffia paniculata

in rats. This study showed anti-inflammatory activity both in vivo, at 100 mg/kg, and in vitro at concentrations of 50 and 100 mu g/mL. Pro-inflammatory effect was verified at dose of 200 mg/kg, by pleurisy assay, and 200 mu g/mL by the in vitro chemotaxis test. A potential antimicrobial action against Staphylococcus aureus was observed at concentrations of 250 and 500 mg/mL, with inhibition halo formation of 11 and 21 mm, respectively. P. paniculata extract at concentrations of 1, 10 and 50 mu g/mL was capable of increasing the growth potential of Trichomonas vaginalis trophozoites. In tests concerning the CNS reduction

in anxiety and an increase in locomotion activity were verified in animals treated with doses at 125 and 250 mg/kg.”
“Objective: The study aims at analysing the recent trends in fertility in Italy and at discussing its possible future trends. Methods: We analyse the evolution of demographic indicators, such as the total fertility rate and the maternal age in Italy, in the last 30 years and we look for the most relevant determinants of birth postponement. We also discuss the most recent fertility forecasts for Italy and their implications. Results: In Italy, the total fertility rate has declined sharply in the last 30 years, reaching a level among the lowest in the world. However, in the last decade a reversal in this trend has been recorded. We here see more show that, net of the effect of immigration, this reversal is mainly due to a recovery of postponed births after age 30. Nevertheless, this recovery is not sufficient to raise the total fertility rates up to the replacement level. The reasons for this insufficient recovery are related both to the marked delay in transition to adulthood and to the difficult reconciliation of work and maternity for Italian women, both hampering the fertility rates. Conclusions: The fertility decline in Italy has finally stopped in the last years even if the maternal age is continuously increasing.

All rights reserved.”
“Hypothesis: Epithelial KPT-8602 research buy migration on the external auditory canal (EAC) wall is abnormal in ears with keratosis obturans (KO).

Background: Earlier studies of epithelial migration have focused on the tympanic membrane with scattered information available for epithelial migration on canal walls. This study was undertaken to observe the epithelial migration

on the EAC wall in normal ears and in ears with KO.

Methods: Twenty-five subjects with normal ears and 4 with KO were recruited for the study. Colored ink dots were placed around the tympanic annulus at the 12, 3, 6, and 9 o’clock positions. Migration patterns and the rate of travel of these ink dots were examined and photographed until the ink dots reached the bony cartilaginous junction.

Results: Fifteen healthy subjects and 1 with bilateral KO completed the study. The ink dots migrated laterally, with a rate rates for each quadrant, measured clockwise from the 12 o’clock position, were 104.93, 89.80, 72.67, and 109.93 mu m/d, respectively. The pathologic ears exhibited a rate between 88 and 140 mu m/d, and at approximately 4 to 12 weeks after ink application, areas of abnormal desquamation were apparent at the inferior quadrant,

leading to a halt in the migration of the ink dot once selleck chemicals llc it reached these sites.

Conclusion: Epithelial migration occurred in an almost linear pattern in all quadrants, but the speed of migration was relatively slower in the anterior and inferior quadrants of a normal EAC. In the single KO patient, there were areas of normal migration and areas of abnormal keratin resurfacing at the inferior quadrant, which interfered with the migration

of ink dots.”
“This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVA, UVB, and UVC) on the cholesterol removal ability of lactobacilli and altered membrane properties. Viability of lactobacilli decreased (P < 0.05) immediately upon UV treatment due to oxidative damage of the cellular membrane, as induced by lipid peroxidation. UVB and UVC showed higher (P < 0.05) effects in inducing lipid peroxidation compared to UVA. However, the viability of lactobacilli increased significantly GW2580 mw (P < 0.05) upon fermentation at 37 degrees C for 20 h, which was attributed to the formation of transient pores and membrane permeabilization. These alterations also led to increased (P < 0.05) assimilation of cholesterol and incorporation of cholesterol into the cellular membrane upon fermentation. The ratio of membrane cholesterol:phospholipids (C:P) also increased upon UV treatment, accompanied by increased saturation of cholesterol in the polar head, apolar tail and the interface regions of the membrane lipid bilayer.”
“Only a few reports describe chest wall reconstruction after sternal resection using Gore-Tex dual mesh, and very few reports describe the use of a vascularized rib to support the thoracic cage.

Five 11-d sample collections were conducted from late June to mid-November. Chromic oxide (8 g) was dosed twice daily at 0700 and 1900 h via gelatin capsule from d 2 to 11 of each collection period, and duodenal and fecal collections were performed on d 7 to 11. Masticate samples were collected for each sampling period. Dietary N declined linearly (P = 0.01), from 1.95% in June to 1.15% in November, whereas NDF increased linearly (P = 0.01), 72.4% in June to 85.1% in November. Total this website OM intake (g/kg of BW) decreased linearly (P <= 0.01) from June to November, from 26.2 to 11.4 +/- 2.7 g/kg of BW, respectively, and ruminal fill increased linearly

(P <= 0.01) from June to November, from 45.4 to 65.9 +/- 3.3 kg, respectively. True ruminal OM and N digestion declined linearly (P <= 0.01) with advancing season. Total tract OM, N, and NDF digestion declined linearly (P <= 0.01). Microbial efficiency (g of microbial N/kg of OM truly fermented) increased linearly (P = 0.02) from late June to late November. Undegradable intake protein (UIP) intake (g/d) declined

(P <= 0.06) linearly and cubically from 374.4 in June to 215.9 g in November. PND-1186 Angiogenesis inhibitor Degradable intake protein (DIP) intake was 735.5 g/d in June and declined linearly (P <= 0.01) to 99.5 g/d with advancing season. Likewise, microbial CP supply at the duodenum (g/d) declined learn more linearly (P <= 0.01) as season advanced. As expected, DIP (% of CP) decreased (P <= 0.01; 66.1 to 31.9 +/- 5.8% for June to November, respectively), whereas percentage of UIP increased (P <= 0.01; 33.9 to 68.1 +/- 5.8% for June to November, respectively) with advancing season. The portions of DIP and UIP (% of CP) were not different in late August and mid-September. These data imply that mixed-grass range forage

consumed by cattle after late September is deficient in N, particularly DIP, and that forage intake may decrease and may be too low to support adequate cow performance. Supplementation could be implemented to overcome these deficiencies; however, additional research is needed to determine supplemental type and frequency needed to optimize nutritional and economic efficiency.”
“Guanine triphosphate (GTP)-cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1)-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia is caused by GCH1 gene mutation. Two children presenting with frequent daily falling are reported with GCH1 gene mutations with persistent response to low-dose levodopa/carbidopa. Typical and atypical clinical features associated with GCH1 mutations are also reviewed.”
“We studied annealing effects on perpendicular anisotropy in CoFeB-MgO magnetic tunnel junctions. The results show that annealing is an effective method to improve the perpendicular anisotropy of a CoFeB-MgO system.

Prophylactic placement of VCF in patients at high risk of VTE who cannot receive pharmacological prophylaxis is expensive and associated with an increased risk of DVT. Compared to the other strategies, SDU screening was associated with better clinical outcomes and lower costs.”
“PURPOSE: To compare the performance of the Marco Nidek

ARK-530A autorefractor pupillometer function and the Keeler Pupil Scan II pupillometer (study pupillometer) against the clinical standard NeurOptics PLR-200 pupillometer (standard pupillometer) for measurement of the dark-adapted pupil diameter.

SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

DESIGN: Evaluation of diagnostic test selleck screening library or technology.

METHODS: Subjects aged 20 to 60 years were dark-adapted for 2 minutes at 1 lux ambient illumination. Accommodation was controlled through distance fixation. The dark-adapted pupil diameter was measured BI-D1870 datasheet with the standard pupillometer, then the study pupillometer, then the autorefractor. Results were compared using Bland-Altman graphs.

RESULTS: The autorefractor underestimated the dark-adapted pupil diameter by a mean of 1.03 mm (range 0.0 to 2.3 mm). Thirty-four (85%) measurements were at least 0.5 mm smaller than the corresponding standard pupillometer values, and 16 (40%)

were more than 1.0 mm smaller. Observer experience LY2109761 order did not improve accuracy. The study pupillometer underestimated the dark-adapted pupil diameter by a mean of 0.31 mm (range 0.0 to 0.9 mm). Ten (25%) measurements were at least 0.5 mm

smaller than the standard pupillometer values. Accuracy improved in the final 10 subjects (study pupillometer smaller; mean difference 0.16 mm; range 0.0 to 0.4 mm).

CONCLUSIONS: The autorefractor pupillometry function had an unpredictable negative bias (variable underestimation of dark-adapted pupil diameter). The study pupillometer had a slight negative bias but required significant examiner skill and knowledge of normal pupil movement to obtain a valid result. Neither device was sufficiently accurate for confident surgical planning or clinical diagnosis.”
“We previously designed novel peptides-containing galantamine analogues. These compounds we analyzed for their putative inhibitory effect towards acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and gamma-secretase, three activities of which could be central to various neurodegenerative pathologies including Alzheimer’s disease. These pharmacological agents were virtually equipotent on acetylcholinesterase activity but display drastically higher inhibitory activities towards butyrylcholinesterase with several compounds displaying an about 100-fold higher activity than that harboured by galantamine.

Guizhou and Ningqiang ponies were clustered into the same branch with a bootstrap value of 56%, whereas the Debao pony was placed in a separate group, with a bootstrap value of 56%. This grouping pattern was supported by genetic structure analysis.”
“The magnetic properties of the Au(40 nm)/[FexCo1-x/Au](n)/Au(20 nm) system has been investigated. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) increases with increasing Fe atomic percentage x in the range of 0 < x < 50%, PF-6463922 in vivo while the saturated magnetization (M-s) decreases slightly. Spin-reorientation in Fe30Co70/Au multilayers occurs around 0.9 nm FeCo. Moreover, K-eff can

be tuned by the thickness of Au spacer layer. PMA obtained in Au(40 nm)/[Fe30Co70/Au(15 nm)](20)/Au(20 nm) multilayers is twice as strong as Au(40 nm)/[Fe30Co70/Au(3 nm)](20)/Au(20 nm), which indicates

that the interface stress plays a crucial role for PMA in our sample. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3596758]“
“L-homophenylalanine Cytoskeletal Signaling inhibitor can be used as a precursor for production of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor which possesses significant clinical application in the management of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF) Pure chiral L-homophenylalanine can be synthesized efficiently by employing enzymatic methods The biocatalysts used for biotransformation must be retained and reused due to their costs Conventional processes for L-homophenylalanine production utilized dialysis bag for biocatalysts retention Nevertheless this could only be

efficiently adopted for laboratory scale processes which possess low scale-up potential In order to overcome this problem Integrated membrane bioreactor is highlighted for sustainable biocatalytic synthesis of VX-765 concentration L-homophenylalanine in environmentally friendly conditions which has not been explored by other researchers The yield of biocatalytic reactions is greatly affected by the pH of the reaction solution as enzymes are highly sensitive to pH change Thus in this study the influence of pH on the product yield at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure was evaluated By using L-phenylalanine dehydrogenase and formate dehydrogenase as the biocatalysts It was found that pure L-homophenylalanine could be synthesized with >80% yield and an enantiomeric excess of over 99% in the integrated membrane bioreactor by adjusting the pH of the reaction solution The optimal pH was found to be 8 5 when independent of other parameters (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved”
“The full-length complementary DNA (cDNA) of heat shock protein 90 was cloned from Phascolosoma esculenta (PeHSP90) using expressed sequence tag and rapid amplification of cDNA end approaches. The cDNA of PeHSP90 was 2521 bp including a 5′-untranslated region of 110 bp, a 3′-untranslated region of 230 bp, and an open reading frame of 2181 bp. All of the characteristic motifs of the HSP90 family were completely conserved in the deduced amino acid of PeHSP90.