The observation period ended 30 days post-OLT, until discharge or in-hospital death. Early thrombotic complications were diagnosed in 16 cases (7.2%), affecting mainly FAP patients (n = 12). Hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) was the most frequent early thrombotic
event (n = 12): incidence in FAP patients 11.6% (n = 10) versus incidence in non FAP patients 1.5% (n = 2), P = 0.001. By logistic regression analysis, FAP turned out to be an independent risk factor for early thrombotic complications, and specifically for HAT. The type of arterial reconstruction and other analysed surgical and medical factors did not influence early HAT occurrence. In conclusion, FAP was identified in this study AC220 supplier as an independent risk factor for early HAT, a new datum not yet described in the literature.”
“The SV channel encoded by the TPC1 gene represents a Ca(2+)- and voltage-dependent vacuolar cation channel. Point mutation D454N within TPC1, named fou2 for fatty acid oxygenation upregulated 2, results in increased synthesis of the stress hormone jasmonate. As wounding causes Ca(2+) signals and cytosolic Ca(2+) is required for SV channel function, we here studied the Ca(2+)-dependent properties of this major vacuolar cation channel with Arabidopsis thaliana mesophyll vacuoles. In patch clamp measurements, wild-type and fou2 SV channels did not exhibit differences in cytosolic Ca(2+) sensitivity and Ca(2+), impermeability.
K(+) fluxes through wild-type TPC1 were reduced or even completely faded away when vacuolar Ca(2+) reached the 0.1-mm level.
The foul protein under these conditions, BV-6 Apoptosis inhibitor however, remained active. Thus, D454N seems to be part of a luminal Ca(2+) recognition site. Thereby the SV channel mutant gains tolerance towards elevated luminal Ca(2+). A three-fold higher vacuolar Ca/K ratio in the fou2 mutant relative to wild-type beta-catenin tumor plants seems to indicate that fou2 can accumulate higher levels of vacuolar Ca(2+) before SV channel activity vanishes and K(+) homeostasis is impaired. In response to wounding fou2 plants might thus elicit strong vacuole-derived cytosolic Ca(2+) signals resulting in overproduction of jasmonate.”
“SETTING: Both depression and tuberculosis (TB) are global public health problems that have a substantial impact on human health. However, depressive state among TB patients has not been well investigated in the Philippines.
OBJECTIVE: To assess depressive state among pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients and to identify factors associated with depressive state in Manila, the Philippines.
DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey of PTB patients was conducted at 10 public health centres and two non-government organisation clinics providing directly observed treatment in District I, Tondo, Manila. Face-to-face interviews with 561 PTB patients using a structured questionnaire were conducted.
RESULTS: Depressive state was observed in 16.8% of the participants. Logistic regression analysis indicated that body mass index < 18.