We found that upon deposition, a silicate and a silicon oxide layer were formed at the dielectric/silicon interface for all compositions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to determine the band gap, as well as the energy band alignment with Si and the chemical structure of the films. Energy gap values of 6.0 +/- 0.2 and

7.5 +/- 0.2 eV were obtained for pure Sc2O3 and Tb2O3, respectively, while for the mixed layer (x=0.5) a value of 6.8 +/- 0.2 eV was extracted. It was found that the valence band offset does not change with Sc addition to Tb2O3, while the conduction band offset increases with x, from a value of 2.9 +/- 0.2 eV for the x=0 (pure Sc2O3) see more to a value of 5.7 +/- 0.2 eV for x=1 (pure Tb2O3). (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3427554]“
“A

formula (KSS formula) containing the pith of Citrus tangerine Hort. et Tanaka (Kitsuraku), the rhizome of Zingiber officinale (Shokyo), and brown sugar has been traditionally used in China for the treatment of discomfort and cold sensation GW3965 price in the abdomen after ingestion of large amounts of alcohol. We evaluated the clinical effectiveness of this formula on signs and symptoms of alcohol hangover (AH). Of the twenty-two symptoms listed, significant decreases in severity scores were shown in nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea when the formula was administered in scheduled prophylactic doses. The score LOXO-101 in overall well-being, ranging from 0 to 100 (worst possible condition), was 68.9 +/- A 16.5 (mean +/- A SD) in the control group and it decreased to 46.9 +/- A 27.3 and to 44.4 +/- A 26.4 in the two groups that included a dosing point prior to alcohol ingestion. Regardless of dosing schedules, KSS formula did not alter the time required for complete recovery from AH symptoms. These findings suggest the possibility that KSS formula may become a candidate for AH remedy when administered prophylactically.”
“To evaluate the effectiveness of a combined intervention on knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of people with epilepsy and their families

in rural areas of China, random samples of people with epilepsy and their family members from the intervention populations completed questionnaires prior to the intervention (2002, N = 975) and 2 years later (N = 950). There was no significant difference in important demographic variables between the two samples. KAP levels of patients and their family members improved over the study period. Worry about seizures, discrimination, and medical costs are the principal factors in patients’ psychological burden. Psychological burden and inability to concentrate at work are the main influences of the disease on family members. Reduction of the psychological burden of patients and their family members is a significant aspect of treatment to which more attention should be paid in similar future interventions. (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.