This effect was slightly stronger for the chemically deacetylated alginate from P. aeruginosa SG81 than for the alginate of the O-acetylation mutant P. aeruginosa FRD1153. This might be explained by the fact that the alginate of P. aeruginosa FRD1153 still contained a residual of 9% (w/w) of O-acetyl groups,

whereas the chemically deacetylated alginate of P. aeruginosa SG81 was free of O-acetyl groups [24]. No protection of lipase activity was obtained by the addition of dextran and minor in the presence of algal alginates. Xanthan showed comparable protection ability as the bacterial alginate of P. aeruginosa SG81. These results were in accordance with the finding that the lipase did not see more or only slightly Selonsertib bind to these polysaccharides at a concentration of 1 mg/ml in the microtiter plate assay (Figure 2). Table 2 Inactivation temperatures of lipase LipA calculated by extrapolation of the linear gradient of the heat inactivation curves Sample T100 T50 T0 (°C) (°C) (°C) Tris–HCl buffer (control) 45.0 +/− 2.5 63.8 +/− 1.1 82.7 +/− 2.9 Alginate FRD1 45.1 +/− 3.5 72.2 +/−

2.6 101.7 +/− 2.8 Alginate FRD1153 47.3 +/− 2.2 76.7 +/− 1.2 106.2 +/− 3.2 Alginate SG81 47.9 +/− 2.5 70.3 +/− 3.3 91.0 +/− 3.0 Alginate SG81, deacetylated 49.2 +/− 3.5 78.5 +/− 1.9 109.0 +/− 3.0 Algal alginate 54.0 +/− 4.7 68.1 +/− 2.7 87.2 +/− 3.4 Dextran 46.1 +/− 3.2 66.1 +/− 3.2 86.2 +/− 3.4 Xanthan 47.8 +/− 3.9 74.1 +/− 1.5 95.4 +/− 2.7 The lipase activity was detected after 20 min incubation at different temperatures in the presence (1 mg/ml) and absence of polysaccharides. Three independent experiments were performed in duplicates. Shown are

T0 representing the temperature of complete inactivation of lipase activity, T50 which represents the temperature at which the lipase activity was reduced by half and T100 designated the maximum temperature where lipase activity remained unaffected CH5183284 cost within 20 min of incubation. Figure Teicoplanin 3 Temperature-dependent heat inactivation of lipase LipA. Purified lipase LipA (18 ng/ml) from P. aeruginosa was incubated for 20 min in the absence (−○-) and in the presence of 1 mg/ml (−■-) bacterial alginate from P. aeruginosa SG81 shown in red, (−–) deacetylated bacterial alginate from P. aeruginosa SG81 shown in orange, (−♦-) bacterial alginate from P. aeruginosa FRD1 shown in dark blue, (−◊-) bacterial alginate from P. aeruginosa FRD1153 shown in bright blue. Results are shown as mean of three independent experiments with standard deviations. In summary, the protection effect of alginate occurred mainly at temperatures between 50°C and 80°C. The inactivation of lipase activity at 70°C was investigated in more detail over an increased incubation time (Figure 4). In general, similar results were obtained even over a prolonged incubation time of 60 min.