The purification yields of LPXTG proteins ranged between less than 1 mg to 60 mg/liter of E. coli culture, with a purity level estimated on SDS-PAGE of a minimum of 75%. S. Selleck Copanlisib pneumoniae

interactions screening by solid-phase assay Black 96 well plates (Greiner 655077) were coated overnight at 4°C with 1 μg (in 100 μL PBS pH7.0) of the following mammalian proteins: collagen IV (Sigma, C5533), collagens (Merck, 234112), elastin (Merck, 324751), fibronectin (Merck, 341635), laminin (Sigma, L2020), fibrinogen (Sigma, F3879), mucin (Sigma, M3895), plasminogen (Sigma, P7999), lactoferrin (Sigma, L3770), C-reactive protein (Merck, 236608), serum amyloïd P component (SAP, Merck, 565190), factor H (Merck, 341274), and bovine serum albumin (BSA, Promega R3961) as a control. The plate is saturated the day after at room temperature for 1 h with 1% BSA (Sigma, A7030). Streptococcus pneumoniae from the R6 strain was cultured in Todd Hewitt broth (BD) to an OD of 0.3, harvested and washed in PBS. One mg of FITC (Sigma, F7250) was diluted in 1 mL of PBS, centrifuged and the supernatant was used to resuspend the R6 pellet. The bacteria were kept 20 minutes in the dark. Afterwards, several centrifugation steps (usually 5 or 6, 4000 g-2

min) are conducted in PBS in order to remove free FITC. FITC-labelled bacteria (108 cfu) were then deposited in each well (in 50 μL of PBS, BSA 0,2%). The bacteria were 4��8C left to interact for 2 h at 37°C, before washing eight times with 100 μL of PBS. The fluorescence find more signal was read in a fluorimeter (FLUOstar Optima, BMG Labtech). Protein interactions screening by solid-phase assay White 96 well plates (Greiner 655074) were coated overnight at 4°C with 1 μg (in 100 μL PBS pH7.0) of the same mammalian proteins as in the previously described experiment: collagen IV, collagens, elastin, fibronectin, laminin, fibrinogen, mucin, plasminogen, lactoferrin, CRP, SAP, factor H, and BSA as a control. The following steps were conducted at room temperature in a Microstar® lab

robot (Hamilton). Saturation was performed for 1 h with 200 μL of PBS 2% BSA (Sigma, A7030). His-Tagged recombinant pneumococcal surface protein (200 pmole in 100 μL PBS) were added to each well and left for two hours, three washing steps of ten minutes in 200 μL PBS, Tween 0,03% were then performed. The anti His-HRP-coupled antibody (Sigma, A7058) was diluted 1000× in PBS Tween 0,03% BSA 0,2% and 100 μL were added to the wells. Three washings in 200 μL PBS, Tween 0,03%, followed this last step. The antibody signal was revealed with 100 μL of ECL (Pierce, 32106) and the luminescence immediately read in a FLUOstar OPTIMA (BMG Labtech). Each well was triplicated. The threshold for considering a positive interaction was twice the BSA negative control.