Supercoiled plasmids (0 3 μg of each plasmid) were complexed with

Supercoiled plasmids (0.3 μg of each plasmid) were complexed with lipid (10 μl FuGENE HD reagent, Roche) in 200 μl serum-free medium. The complex was incubated at room temperature for 15 min, filled up with serum-free GS-9973 research buy medium to 1 ml and then added to cells from which the growth medium was removed (cells were washed 1 × with serum-free medium). After 18 hrs, the complex suspension was removed and replaced by 3 ml of medium containing 10% (v/v) FCS. After further incubation for 24 h, the production of the proteins was induced by adding CuSO4 to a final concentration of 1 mM. Image acquisition Fluorescence microscopy was performed on an Olympus AX70 microscope with a Cool

Snap ES2 camera (Photometrics), TIRF microscopy was performed on an inverted Zeiss Axioobserver microscope with a TIRF incorporation from Visitron (Munich), and an Evolve EMCCD camera (Photometrics). Cells were mounted on thin agarose pads (1% w/v prepared in S750 minimal medium) on an object slide. DNA was stained with 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI; final concentration 0.2 ng/ml), membranes with FM4-64 (Molecular Probes). Images were processed with Metamorph software. Acknowledgments MK0683 mouse We thank Marcus Hinderhofer of the University of Konstanz for the gift of the yuaG (floT) in frame deletion strain, and Joel Defeu Soufo of the University of Freiburg for the gift of mreB strains.

This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (IRTG 1478). References 1. Hinshaw JE: Dynamin and its role in membrane fission. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2000, 16:483–519.PubMedCrossRef 2. Osteryoung KW, Nunnari J: The division of endosymbiotic organelles. Science 2003,302(5651):1698–1704.PubMedCrossRef 3. Low HH, Lowe J: Dynamin architecture-from monomer to polymer. Curr Opin Struct Biol 2010,20(6):791–798.PubMedCrossRef 4. Praefcke GJ, McMahon HT: The dynamin superfamily:

universal membrane tubulation and fission molecules? Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2004,5(2):133–147.PubMedCrossRef cAMP 5. Song BD, Schmid SL: A molecular motor or a regulator? Dynamin’s in a class of its own. Biochemistry 2003,42(6):1369–1376.PubMedCrossRef 6. Danino D, Hinshaw JE: Dynamin family of mechanoenzymes. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2001,13(4):454–460.PubMedCrossRef 7. Niemann HH, Knetsch ML, Scherer A, Manstein DJ, Kull FJ: Crystal structure of a dynamin GTPase domain in both nucleotide-free and GDP-bound forms. EMBO J 2001,20(21):5813–5821.PubMedCrossRef 8. Baba T, Damke H, Hinshaw JE, Ikeda K, Schmid SL, Warnock DE: Role of dynamin in clathrin-coated vesicle formation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1995, 60:235–242.PubMedCrossRef 9. Pucadyil TJ, Schmid SL: Conserved functions of membrane active GTPases in coated vesicle formation. Science 2009,325(5945):1217–1220.PubMedCrossRef 10. Sever S, Damke H, Schmid SL: Dynamin: GTP controls the formation of constricted coated pits, the rate limiting step in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. J Cell Biol 2000,150(5):1137–1148.

Comments are closed.