Methods We studied 280 subjects in total, between October and Ja

Methods. We studied 280 subjects in total, between October and January. The subjects were recruited from the following two groups: (a) inpatients and (b) outpatients in nephrology unit. We examined Alvocidib manufacturer previous documentary evidence of vitamin D supplementation of the patients. Results. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among these 280 patients was 62,1% (174 patients). Fifty-three patients (18.9%) had severe vitamin D deficiency, 121 patients (43.2%) moderate vitamin D deficiency, and 66 patients

(23.6%) vitamin D insufficiency. In logistic regression analysis female gender, not having vitamin D supplementation history, low serum albumin, and low blood urea nitrogen levels were significant independent predictors of vitamin D deficiency while no association of vitamin D deficiency with diabetes mellitus, serum creatinine, eGFR, and being hospitalized was found. Conclusion. Vitamin D deficiency, seems to be an important problem in both inpatients

and outpatients of nephrology. Monitoring serum 25(OH) D concentrations regularly and replacement of vitamin D are important. Women in Turkey are at more risk of deficiency and may therefore need to consume higher doses of vitamin D.”
“P>Objectives:

To investigate the correlation between cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) (rSO2c) and superior vena cava venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) in newborn patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).

Background:

NIRS is a noninvasive Fer-1 chemical structure method to monitor hemoglobin oxygen saturation using nonpulsatile oximetry.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed perioperative data from 100 newborn patients PCI-32765 mw who underwent cardiac surgery for CHD. rSO2c, ScvO2 from 24 h before to 72 h after surgery were recorded.

Results:

rSO2c had a fair correlation with ScvO2 (r 0.37; P < 0.001). The relationship between rSO2c and ScvO2 did not change when analyzed between patients with cyanotic or acyanotic CHD. During the preoperative period, rSO2c levels overestimated ScvO2; in the first 18 postoperative hours,

rSO2c underestimated ScvO2; after that period, they showed very close trends. Hypocapnia caused rSO2c to underestimate ScvO2; in normocapnic patients, rSO2c-ScvO2 average differences were close to zero; in hypercapnic neonates, rSO2c tended to overestimate ScvO2. The best performance of rSO2c as a surrogate of ScvO2 was found in the venous saturation ranges from 40% to 60% (r 0.3, P: 0.03).

Conclusions:

rSO2c in newborn patients with cyanotic and acyanotic CHD provides a continuous noninvasive information with a fair correlation with ScvO2%: some predictable variables (i.e., time from surgery, carbon dioxide, and venous saturation levels), should guide the operators to adjust rSO2c values in terms of ScvO2.

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