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“Introduction: Recent simplified guidelines recommend Hands-Only PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor 3 mw (TM) CPR for laypersons and efforts to educate the public of these changes have been made. We determined current knowledge of and willingness to perform Hands-Only (TM) CPR.
Methods: Design-prospective anonymous
survey. Setting-academic suburban emergency department. Subjects-adult patients and visitors in a suburban ED. Survey instrument-33 item closed question format based on prior studies that included baseline demographics and knowledge and experience of CPR. Main outcome-knowledge of and willingness to perform Hands-Only (TM) CPR. Data analysis-descriptive statistics. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the association between predictor variables and knowledge of and willingness to perform Hands-Only (TM) CPR.
Results: We surveyed 532 subjects; mean age was 44 +/- 16; 53.2% were female, 75.6% were white. 45.5% were college
graduates, and 44.4% had an annual income of greater than $50,000. 41.9% had received prior CPR training; only 10.3% had performed CPR. Of all subjects 124 (23.3%) had knowledge of Hands-Only (TM) CPR, yet 414 (77.8%) would be willing to perform Hands-Only (TM) CPR on a stranger. Age (P = 0.003) Rabusertib inhibitor and income (P = 0.014) predicted knowledge of Hands-Only (TM) CPR. A history of a cardiac related event in the family (P = 0.003) and previous CPR training (P = 0.01) were associated with likelihood to perform Hands-Only (TM) CPR.
Conclusions: Less than one fifth of surveyed laypersons knew of Hands-Only (TM) CPR yet three quarters would Y-27632 be willing to perform Hands-Only (TM) CPR even on a stranger. Efforts to increase layperson education are required to enhance CPR performance. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“OBJECTIVES: To investigate the relative importance of common physical and mental disorders with regard to the number of days out-of-role (DOR; number of days
for which a person is completely unable to work or carry out normal activities because of health problems) in a population-based sample of adults in the Sao Paulo Metropolitan Area, Brazil.
METHODS: The Sao Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey was administered during face-to-face interviews with 2,942 adult household residents. The presence of 8 chronic physical disorders and 3 classes of mental disorders (mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders) was assessed for the previous year along with the number of days in the previous month for which each respondent was completely unable to work or carry out normal daily activities due to health problems. Using multiple regression analysis, we examined the associations of the disorders and their comorbidities with the number of days out-of-role while controlling for socio-demographic variables. Both individual-level and population-level associations were assessed.
RESULTS: A total of 13.1% of the respondents reported 1 or more days out-of-role in the previous month, with an annual median of 41.