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“Background Neisseria meningitidis, or the meningococcus (Mc), exclusively colonizes the oro- and nasopharynx of humans. It resides as a commensal in approximately 10% of healthy individuals [1], but may become virulent, disseminating into the bloodstream and crossing the blood-brain barrier [2]. Mc septicaemia and meningitis are the cause of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide [2]. On the mucosal surface of the upper respiratory tract, Mc is exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by the immune system through the oxidative burst and by endogenous aerobic metabolism, causing damage to many cellular components, including DNA [3]. Oxidative DNA lesions comprise single- and double strand breaks, abasic (apurinic/apyrimidinic, or AP) sites, and base damages, among which one of the most common is the oxidation product of S63845 manufacturer guanine, 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine (8oxoG).