Continuous amplitude-integrated electroencephalography recordings were performed in all infants. Clinical or subclinical seizures were seen in 48/53 (90.6%) infants;
all received anti-epileptic drugs. Thirteen of all 53 (24.5%) infants died. The lowest mortality LDK378 ic50 rate was seen in infants with supratentorial ICH (10%). Three infants with a midline shift required craniotomy, six infants needed a subcutaneous reservoir due to outflow obstruction, and three subsequently required a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. The group with poor outcome (death or developmental quotient (DQ) < 85) had a significantly lower 5-min Apgar score (p = .006). Follow-up data were available for 37/40 survivors aged at least 15 months. Patients were assessed with the Griffiths Mental Developmental Scales, and the mean DQ of all survivors was 97 (SD = 12). Six infants (17%) had a DQ below 85 [two of them had cerebral palsy (CP)]. Three infants developed CP (8.6%); one had cerebellar ataxia, and two had hemiplegia.
ICH with parenchymal involvement carries a risk of adverse neurological sequelae with a mortality of 24.5% and development of CP Selisistat in 8.6%. The high mortality rate could partly be explained by associated perinatal asphyxia. Infants with supratentorial ICH had a lower, although not significant, mortality rate compared with infants with infratentorial
ICH and infants with a combination of supratentorial ICH and infratentorial ICH. In spite of often large intraparenchymal lesions, 30 of the 34 survivors without CP (88.2%) had normal neurodevelopmental outcome at 15 months.”
“Objective: After pneumonectomy, quality of life may be impaired in a proportion
of patients because of the presence of symptoms causing severe limitations PP2 cell line in daily activities. This is a prospective study on patients who have undergone pneumonectomy for cancer, assessing quality of life modifications 6 months after surgery.
Methods: Beginning in August 2006, candidates for pneumonectomy had their quality of life assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer questionnaire (QLQ-C30+LC13) preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. Poor quality of life at 6 months was defined as global health values 10% or more below baseline values. The impact of several clinical variables was tested to discover predictors of poor postoperative quality of life.
Results: Forty-one of the 50 patients enrolled in the study had a complete quality of life follow-up by January 2008, representing the population of the study. Six months after pneumonectomy, global health showed a minimal impairment in the whole population (baseline 60.4 +/- 26.5, at 6 months 56.3 +/- 24.2, P = .15). Ten patients (24.4%) were identified as having poor quality of life at 6 months. Age of 70 years or more was identified as a significant risk factor for poor 6-month quality of life using multivariate analysis (odds ratio, 1.